Alcoholism And Sleep Essays - Sleep Disorders, Sleep,

Alcoholism And Sleep The Effects of Alcohol on Sleep Many people usually associate alcohol with sleep and sleepiness. However, the effects of alcohol on sleep are mostly negative ones, and these two things should not be interrelated at all. In order to understand how these two things are related, one must explore the depths of two different topics: alcohol and sleep. With this knowledge, one can begin to understand how alcohol and sleep are related and what effects alcohol has on sleep. Sleep is a very active process, just like consciousness. Sleep is controlled largely by nerve centers in the lower brain stem, where the base of the brain joins the spinal cord. It is here where certain nerve cells produce chemicals, which control and regulate the two alternating states of sleep: Rapid Eye Movement Sleep (REM) and Slow Wave Sleep (SWS). REM sleep is sleep where the eyes move very rapidly. This type of sleep occurs periodically (about every 90 minutes), and occupies about 25% of sleep time. The chemical that is produced that controls REM sleep is norepinephrine, which helps regulate REM sleep and facilitates arousal in sleep. SWS sleep is a more deep, restful sleep, and is called this because the brain waves move very slowly. This sleep occurs throughout 70% of a persons sleeping time. SWS sleep is usually associated with dreaming. Serotonin is the chemical messenger associated with sleep onset and with the regulation of SWS. The exact roles and interactions of these and other chemical messengers in orchestrating sleep patterns are not known. Significantly, however, alcohol consumption affects the function of these and other chemical messengers that appear to influence sleep. The average adult sleeps 7.5 to 8 hours every night. Although the function of sleep is unknown, abundant evidence demonstrates that lack of sleep can have serious consequences, including increased risk of depressive disorders, impaired breathing, and heart disease. In addition, excessive daytime sleepiness resulting from sleep disturbance is associated with memory deficits, impaired social and occupational function, and car crashes. Alcohol is a common depressant drug. It slows the brain's activities and the activity of the spinal cord. Since alcohol affects the brain it has the potential to be abused. Alcohol rapidly enters the bloodstream and circulates to various parts of the body in a few minutes. Alcohol comes in different varieties. Beer and ale (4-7% alcohol), wine and champagne (9-14%), and hard liquor (40-50%) are the most common kinds of alcohol. Alcohol causes many side effects in anyone who uses it, such as: dullness of sensation, lowered sensory motor skills, lowered reactive or reflexive motor responses, impaired thought processes, impaired memory, impaired judgment, sleep or sleeplessness, and in extreme cases can cause coma and death. Alcohol can also cause people to behave strangely and causes behaviors such as aggression, sexual openness, lying, and excessive talking. Alcohol not only has mental effects but physical ones as well. 70% of alcoholics and alcohol abusers suffer irreversible physical side effects, such as cirrhosis of the liver, cauliflowering of the nose and ears, permanent restructuring of the brain, including loss of long term memory, heart problems, obesity, premature dementia (partial and full), and loss of bladder control and slurred speech even when sober. Alcohol has many effects on sleep, but these affects vary depending on the person. It is easy to categorize the people into two groups- those with alcoholism and those without alcoholism. A person with alcoholism is basically an alcoholic or a person who consumes a lot of alcohol. A person without alcoholism is the casual drinker; this is a person who drinks occasionally. For people who do not suffer from alcoholism, the effects of alcohol on their sleep and sleep patterns are different than those of people with alcoholism. For people who do not have alcoholism, alcohol consumed at bedtime, after an initial stimulating effect, may decrease the time required to fall asleep. Because of alcohol's sedating effect, many people with insomnia consume alcohol to promote sleep. However, alcohol consumed within an hour of bedtime appears to disrupt the second half of the sleep period. The subject may sleep fitfully during the second half of sleep, awakening from dreams and returning to sleep with difficulty. With continued

Off and On Compounds

Off and On Compounds Off and On Compounds Off and On Compounds By Mark Nichol Off and on frequently appear as prefixes, but word structure can vary: Should the prefix be hyphenated to the root word, or should the entire word be a closed compound? This post lists examples of such terms. Prefixed words, like compound words, go through an evolutionary process. Unlike as is the case with compounds, however, there is no open phase. Online, offbeat, and the like derive from the idea of being â€Å"on a line† or â€Å"off the beat,† for example, but they never existed as â€Å"on line† or â€Å"off beat.† (â€Å"On line† is a dialectal variant of â€Å"in line,† referring to standing in a queue, but this sense is distinct from the notion of an electronic link.) However, the former did start out in hyphenated form, transitioning during the 1990s as web browsing went mainstream (though a few publications and organizations remain holdouts), while offbeat was coined as a closed compound. Closed off- and on- constructions are prevalent, but some hyphenated terms persist. Generally, however, if the word is a noun, it is closed. Consider the following: offshoot and offspring, and onlooker and onset. (However, off-ramp and on-ramp stubbornly remain hyphenated.) Adjectives seem to be more of a mixed bag: Besides offbeat and online, closed compounds include offsetting and ongoing and the pairs offside and onside, offshore and onshore, and offstage and onstage (all of which are occasionally seen hyphenated). But note the pairs on-air and off-air and off-screen and on-screen, as well as off-color, off-key, off-limits, and off-white. (A few such terms, such as off-screen and on-screen, occasionally appear closed.) Note that phrases beginning with off or on that serve to modify a noun are hyphenated before it, as in â€Å"off-the-cuff remarks† and â€Å"on-the-job injuries.† Treatment after the noun varies, however, according to whether the phrase is permanent or temporary. Off-the-cuff, which appears in dictionaries, is rendered as such after the noun (â€Å"remarks made off-the-cuff†), while â€Å"on the job† is not considered a standing phrase, so it is not hyphenated when it follows a noun (â€Å"injuries that occurred while an employee was on the job†). How does one know the difference between such phrases? One keeps a list or consults a dictionary, or both. Unfortunately, one of these strategies, or a combination of the two, is essential also for confirming the style for terms prefixed by off or on. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Inquire vs Enquire10 Types of Transitions20 Names of Body Parts and Elements and Their Figurative Meanings

The Culture of Basseri Tribes of Iran Research Paper

The Culture of Basseri Tribes of Iran - Research Paper Example Culture plays a very important role in shaping behavior and attitudes and it is particularly true in spirituality and religion. It is believed that how a makes its living and the modes of subsistence has a strong impact on the culture. This paper aims at studying the culture of Basseri of Iran. Different modes of subsistence and its impact on the culture will be discussed. The Basseri culture and its various aspects of modes of subsistence such as Foragers, Horticulturist, Pastoralist, Emerging Agriculturist, Agrarian states or industrialist will also be discussed. Culture is a very vast field which is depicted in all strata’s of life that is beyond the scope of this paper. This paper will be restricted to only three aspects of culture namely social organization, kinship, beliefs and values. Basseri of Iran Basseri of Iran is the nomadic Muslim tribe that is mainly defined as a political group rather than geographical or ethnic criteria. The Basseri’s though mostly are geographically bounded and they inhabit the province of Fars and have migrated near the town of Shiraz along the mountain. This traditional Basseri culture still exists in Iran although there are new recent data available on them such as the size of the population. Language is a strong component of any culture. The language of Basseri is a dialect of Farsi called the Basseri dialect. Most of the members of the Basseri tribe can only speak Basseri dialect but a few also has command over Turkish and Arabic dialect. Basseri is a very old tribe of the area hence most of the population in southern Iran has ancestral link with Basseri. The east of Iran, Semnan, is inhabited by other nomadic groups such as Yazd-e-Khast, the Bugard-Basseri, and Basseri. However it is believed that all of them have rooted from the traditional Basseri of Fars. The political history of Basseri started in the mid-nineteenth century when Khamesh confederacy was formed. Basseri was part of it. The importance and influence of Basseri tribe grew with passage of time and they became an important political and social unit and hence diminished the power and authority of the confederacy. The habitat of the Basseri is hot and acrid climate of the Persian Gulf. They traditionally inhabit a large ecological range of 18,000 to 21,000 square kilometers. In the southern section there is a desert of about 600-900 kilometers whereas north has high mountains. Mountain precipitation supports reasonable vegetation and even foresting (Khanam, 2005). Modes of Subsistence Different modes of subsistence has evolved as societies and human civilizations evolved. This evolution process has been more or less the same throughout the world. The reason is that these modes of subsistence are derived from the needs and how these needs have been satisfied defines the progression of modes of subsistence. These modes of subsistence have a strong role to play in the definition of social structure, culture, values, beliefs a nd customs. Based on this concept many theories have been proposed for the progress and social change (Marko, 2008, issue 39). One such theory is proposed by Smith. According to him based on modes of subsistence and its impact on social institution and human activity, societies can be divided into four categories. Smith’s four stages of human civilization are age of hunters, age of Sheppard,

A Discussion and Analysis of the Seven Sins of Memory Essay

A Discussion and Analysis of the Seven Sins of Memory - Essay Example Whereas the memory is a complex process that each and every human being possesses, the fact of the matter is that it cannot succinctly be described in general terms. Rather, understanding he unique ways in which different types of memory and memory loss relates to the individual is a fundamental step in attempting to grasp a further understanding of the way in which memory is governed and integrated within the human being. Remembers as a means of drawing inference from the discussion of these seven distinct types of memory loss. The first of these which Schacter introduces to the reader is that which is termed transient memory loss; or the type of memory loss that relates to a particular memory fading over a period of time. In this particular type of memory loss, the subject is able to recall a great deal more with relation to recent events than with regards to those that took place a long while ago. As the author notes, this particular type of memory loss is especially related to episodic memory in the fact that each and every time a particular episode is recalled it is, re-written, as it were; thereby altering the memory and making it more difficult to recall within the future (Renk et al, 2007). This type of memory loss most specifically affects the hippocampus. The second sin of memory, as the author dubs these failings, is that of absent mindedness. This is perhaps the most widely discussed and well known of the memory loss issues as it relates to attention span and issues with the memory interface. This type of memory loss most intimately affects the short term memory and can of course be exhibited in situations such as forgetting where one placed the remote control, leaving one’s keys inside the car, or forgetting about important dates or appointments.

Financing Greece and European Union Economy Article

Financing Greece and European Union Economy - Article Example Reports are that Greece wanted to ask the European Union for the write-off of a large part of its debt, something that the EU was difficult to swallow. This would mean the creditor nations to Greece essentially writing off a large part of its loans. It would solve the problem of the large debt of Greece crippling its ability to finance itself because of having to source funds to pay its loans, among other things. On the other hand, the write-off of the debt undermines the EU by sullying the balance sheet of the nations who had been lending money and providing the resources to try and make the Union work financially. In the integrated economy of the EU, every economy either boosts or drains the whole Union, and the problem of Greece, therefore, affects all countries in the EU. The problem is urgent too, owing to the way the problem of Greece, according to the US, likewise can have a long-term negative effect not just on the EU economy but on the American economy as well (Verlaine and O’Donnell 2015). The problem is that since Greece received aid in 2010 to shore up its economy and to bail it out essentially, the Greek economy has continued to flounder, so much so that since that time the economy has shrunk by 25 percent. Financing its debt, therefore, continues to cripple the already hurting economy, so the Greeks thought of asking the rest of the EU to condone its debt. That being rejected, the Greeks have turned around and asked for a refinancing of its loan essentially. That entails the conversion of its current loans, some of them, into bonds that the other member EU countries can purchase, and whose value is tied to the way the Greek economy performs. This move is the alternative to condoning the debt, and can potentially save Greece from going into default on its loans to the EU and the rest of the world.

Effectiveness Of Customer Care Policies For Hospitality Industry Marketing Essay

Effectiveness Of Customer Care Policies For Hospitality Industry Marketing Essay Customers service we have to provide our customers there necessary requirements. Needs to address the business requirement. We have offered them the service on which they can keep their trust. We have to full fill their demands. Customer care- serve them beyond their expectation create the trust in them that we can serve them better. Make them comfortable so that they can always come back. Adapt the policy according to the guest demands. Importances the customers care policy in hospitality industry hospitality business is the word personalizes service to their precious customers .and them that customers are always right. Customers are like god. To make the customers happy the planes can be for internal and external customers if you want to expand your business then your internal and external customers also has to be very satisfied coz then only you can become a successful organisation. And your organisation can stay at the top for longer time of period. The reason of every big successful company is the ways they make their customers policies the policies which they make in their organisation those are favourable to the customers. These policies are helping the customers to archive their own goal or their targets .they analysed their weakness and strengths which are external problems. Need of customer care policies plans- Uninformed customer prospect incorrect or lacking market studies could guide the miss present the customers expectation causes frustration. To keep the customers happy or to complete their demands and wish some essential factors need to be handle carefully Trust promise -customers trust is very important it is everyone responsibility to deliver what they have promise to the customers errors can happens while doing the work. There are different pollicises for every department Service routine -service show could be dissatisfying because of staff not open-handed reason for this is they dont know their job well so they cant perform well. Poor knowledge and lack of coordination between employees. Low excellence principles -If the organization has set some principles then those could be unlike shapes the customers prospect and management. It may have the wrong self awareness about their customers needs. The effectiveness of customer care policies for hospitality industry It can help to know about the customers desire and their needs To know our competitors exact position in the market. We can identify the latest trends in the market. By this we can progress the examiners standards The effective customer care can improve the business. Hotel industry customers every hotel has the different customers their need also different they visit the hotel according to their needs and how much they can effort its all depend on customers. Customers have the different types they can be business customers tourist, leisure, student, disable, local etc. Business customers they dont select the same hotel often they select the according to their needs depends on what kind of business they are going to do it what facilities are they expecting from the hotel. Also business people travel all around the world they dont stay for long time in one hotel. They have to move according to their client their meetings. so their needs are different from other customers. Leisure client- leisure customers have more time to spend then business people. Their stay normally is long stay because they come to see the places they have enough time to spend the money and use the luxury facilities of the hotels. Leisure customers normally are couples, newly married, or rich people. Tourist client the name itself defines their identity tourist customers come to see the places their stay can be long or can be short depends what plane they have in their mind. Tourist people can be friends families. Etc mostly they choose the normal hotel or we can call it as budge hotels. Only the tourist who have more money to spend they prefer the luxury hotels. Citizen the local people also visit their historical places or for change they visit the places in their states only this people most of the time their stay is short they also prefer the budget hotels. Royalty card holder the name says itself royal means these customers are very important customers they need to treat differently than other customers. we have to give them special attendance they always stay in a luxury hotels their visit to the hotel can be frequent .they are the card holder of the big hotels also they provide the business to the hotels . How dose these points can be applied to the McDonalds case study ? As they serve the different types of customers in one organisation Kids and young generation- the main customers of the McDonalds are the young people and the kids their main motto is to serve them better way so they can come back again and again. They have really effort able prizes because the young people and kids they dont have lots of money to spend on their food. So MC Donalds suits their budget. Mc Donalds is the place where people can come and have a causal meeting or just for relax also they got different Varity in fast food. Families -as compare with the other fast food chain competitors they have Varity and a very effort able prize food every single kid want to go to the MC Donald and have some food. Business people-business people are very busy especially in the morning so they dont have time cook at home or spend some time is restaurants so they also prefers the fast food like MC Donald provides . Traveller -for travellers MC Donalds they provides the maps and happy meal in very low prize. So travellers can come and have the happy meal in quick time and thats how they can save their time. Disable people-for the disable people mc Donald have special facilities like they have special setting arrangement also discount in prizes. Health conscious people-people are very health conscious now they want to have salads, and less oil, no junk food in their daily meals so for them mc Donalds have different salads and other Varity food menu. Importance of customer care culture-the recent survey shows that they have done some evaluation of customer care program. 90% staff found that program is helpful. 92 % are saying that they learn out of it and now they have some knowledge about the hospitality industry. 80% have found the hand book was very important to them By getting some knowledge the customer care has been improved Evaluation of customer care program- Analyse recent customers needs of the market. Mc Donalds has to know what current position in the market is there. Where they are standing in the market. Identify their resources and they have to know their recourses from where they can get the business. Mc Donalds can be use as a customer care finest perform. For example bench marking. Mc Donalds have their own goals. they want to expand their business They need to examine the result and if there any problem then they needs to find out alternative solution for it. Analyse the feedback in regular intervals. KPI-key performance indicator Customer feedback is very important every organisation has to encourage their customers to give there feedback so that the organisation will come to know in which area they are lacking. The customers feedback can be verbal or non verbal. Verbal feedback- it can be face to face , telephonic Non verbal feedback-questioners, comment card, E mail feedback, feedback from staff Face to face-this can be direct interact with the guest this can be very quick way to get the feedback you can get the exact feedback from the guest. Telephone feedback-as we can use the latest technology so we can use it to give the feedback telephone feedback is one of them in this the customers can call the organisation and give their feedback. Questioner method -this is the principle which is given to the customers what they think about the company what are their expectations from the company every one cant express their feelings because of the language problem but questioner method help them to express their views and they can share their knowledge with everyone. Email feedback-today every hotel has their own website we can go to that website and can have a look of that hotel or organisation thats why Email feedback is very important you can give your feedback after visiting that hotel or that particular organisation. Comment card -this is an easy way to find out the customers feedback after every service or every visit you can give the customer ,feedback card and can request them to fill the feedback card . Guest history record -the guest history record helps to keep the estimate the helpfulness of the customer care policies this deals with the keeping the customers personal records, so that if they come next time then you already have their records. By keeping guest records can be very useful because if the customer knows that you really take care of them you already knows what they like and what they dont like then they will always come back to your organisation may be they will recommend Advantages of direct dialogue- This method helps to get the personal view and personal thoughts about the organisation. Or service Straight talk with the guest can help you to better understand the guest needs. Full keep count information is composed from the customers by using this method. Disadvantages of direct dialogue This process is very lengthy as customer point of view because business class people dont have that much time. Communication gap can occurs in this Advantages of telephone feedback- This is very quickest way and this can save the time also Customers can give there feedback direct on the phone after finish the stay in hotel. Disadvantage of telephone feedback- While talking on the phone with the customers if we cant understand what is the other person is saying then it can create the problem because you dont know what feedback customers is giving .so this can be disadvantages of the telephone feedback. This can be incomplete feedback You cant get the detail information on the phone. Advantages of questioner methods This is easy way to get the feedback from the customers This is also quick way to get the feedback from the customers you can get the data or some notes from the customers. This is low cost method compare to the other methods. Disadvantages of questioner method Sometimes customers dont feel comfortable to fill up the form This method can bring the verbal communication barriers Some time if the customers dont understand the question properly then he cant give you the perfect feedback. Advantages of Email feedback This can be easy way to give the feedback also this is more rapidly and cheaper way. Also we can easily communicate with the business client The words which we use in the e mails it can be easily read and easy to understand. Also we can give the detail information in the e mail. Email reply can be very fast and convenient Disadvantages of email feedback The main threats of the email feedback are the virus if the emails contain virus then you cant open that email so you cant have the feedback or you can lose the important data. Sometimes Emails can be very big, for the business client big emails are not good, because they dont have time to go through that email. Email sending is not useful to the tourist people simply because they dont have an access to the internet while travelling. Advantages of comment card This procedure gives the immediate feed back This card you can give the guest when they check out because that time they can give the feedback the reason for this is they already use the facilities what we have offered so they can give the feedback. Disadvantage of comment card Sometime the comment card information can be lost because you have to keep all the records all the documentation work, and if we lost that work then we cant get back to the customers. Sometimes if one particular person has got the bad guest feedback then that feedback form may be he will not give to his superiors if that happens then this can be loss for the company. Comment card feedback is not useful to the business people because they comes for short meeting or quick lunch or dinner that moment they dont have the time to fill the comment card. Advantages of guest history records This method is useful to the company to know their guest needs very well Also the guest will also feel very good that the company giving so much of respect so they will always want to go to that same company May be they can suggest the other people to go that particular organisation. This is how they can expand their business. Disadvantage of guest history records You have to keep so much of records for example you have to keep their birthday date, anniversary date etc. To keep that record up to date may be you need to appoint one extra person to do that job. Effectiveness of feedback method It can give the customers full detail information You can know what your customers expecting from you what their expectations. Customers likes and dislikes It apprises the service excellence It helps to know the current trends which are going in the market. Also help to improve the customer care policies Guest can give their feed back as much time or whenever they want at any time. Self empowerment Self empowerment means it allows all the staff of the organisation a

Balanced Literacy vs Whole Language Approach to Teaching Reading Essay

Whole language is considered a "top down" approach where the reader constructs a personal meaning for a text based on using their prior knowledge to interpret the meaning of what they are reading. Teachers are expected to provide a literacy rich environment for their students and to combine speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Whole language teachers emphasize the meaning of texts over the sounds of letters, and phonics instruction becomes just one component of the whole language classroom. Problems associated with whole language include a lack of structure that has been traditionally supplied by the scope and sequence, lessons and activities, and extensive graded literature found in basal readers. Whole language puts a heavy burden on teachers to develop their own curriculum. Balanced Literacy is an approach for teaching literacy that is widely used in classrooms across the country. It involves several methods of teaching and learning reading and writing, whole class instruction directed by the teacher with independent work in reading, writing, and oral language. By integrating a variety of approaches, a balance is achieved in which students learning to understand text (from a whole language approach) as well as how to read text (from a phonics approach). Effective phonics instruction focuses children's attention on noticing the letter/sound patterns in initial consonants and consonant clusters and in rimes. BALANCED LITERACY provides and cultivates the skills o...

Prejudice and Stereotyping in Society Essay

Stereotyping is a form of prejudice and is also the root of racism and discrimination. A stereotype usually applies to a whole group of people who do something in a certain way. To them, it seems natural, but to some people it’s weird. Often, a name is given to the group, and to every individual. For example, nerd is the stereotype name for someone who is usually a computer whizz and can’t play sport very well. This however isn’t always true, because many people are computer whizzes and also good at sports. But, if you saw someone who you didn’t know come to school with disks and computer stuff, you would probably say, â€Å"he’s a nerd,† or â€Å"she’s a nerd. † The problem with that is that you are making a judgement of their personality without actually knowing what they are like. Another real-life example is towards blonde haired people, women in particular. One journalist went for a weekend with blonde hair, rather than her usual brunette look, and noticed that no-one took her ideas seriously. That’s what stereotypes are all about. When society has an exaggerated idea about a group of people, when you see someone who seems to fit the description you judge them as that stereotype. Some stereotypes are called labels, because it’s literally like a label stuck to you. There’s no harm in making that point, but labels can also be a name for an individual. For example, if someone was known as Lazy- Bones, it means that they don’t always do their part of the job, let the team down, and anything else that can be connected with being lazy. That person now has two choices: one is to actually live out their label and turn into a big lazy person, or they can fight back and prove that they aren’t lazy. Most stereotypes focus on the bad things about someone’s personality, or not necessarily bad, but more like an area that they’re not strong in. If someone gets labelled for something they can’t do, it could have bad psychological effects on them. This is a way of bullying. Another way that stereotyping can have a bullying effect is when there is a social stereotype of how men or women, boys or girls are supposed to behave, and one individual doesn’t fit the stereotype, people treat them like a weirdo. No-one really has to behave in a certain way and we are much too complex to be neatly shelved under a few stupid labels, as if there are only a few types of people instead of many different ones. Another problem with stereotypes is when it affects a whole group of people, such as the 19th. Century Irish. Back then the Irish had a reputation of being heavy drinkers, lazy, unreliable, troublesome, violent, and dishonest people. This meant that most of them fitted those stereotypes. For those who didn’t, the fact that the stereotype existed didn’t make it any easier for them to get employment as opposed to say, an Italian, who’s stereotype was(still is) hardworking, honest and reliable. The good Irelander might have fit the Italian stereotype, but as soon as the employee hears â€Å"Irish† they discard them. In light of the recent terrorism attacks in America, many people have become prejudiced towards Muslims, since the terrorist agency is believed to be Muslim. Fortunately, this situation hasn’t become too out of hand because political leaders such as President Bush of the USA have made us realize that it wasn’t caused by every single Muslim, but only a handful in comparison, and if anyone is to pay for it, it is the terrorists themselves. But what is it that makes us want to label, stereotype, and pre-judge? It is all part of an important process called Generalisation. Just about everyone has this ability to generalise. Generalising is an involuntary process that takes place in our minds. It is related to learning from experience and predicting the future. We can make a generalisation about fire, that it burns and could kill you if you let it. We know this from seeing things like logs or paper burning up, or say, if you put your finger into a flame and it burns your finger. Heat and pain. Now, from your experience with fire, you can say, fires are hot, and they hurt you. So when you see a fire, you know that you shouldn’t touch it. Saying that fires are hot is a prejudice, but it isn’t racist towards fires or bigotry. If we didn’t have the ability to generalise, we’d put our finger in the fire every time we see one because we’d never learn that fires can kill or hurt you. As you can see here, generalisation is an invaluable survival tool. This same principle can apply to people. If you told someone a secret, and they told everyone else, next time you have a secret, you know who not to tell. Racism is when you look at the way a certain culture/race/ethnic group do things differently to how your group might do them. This escalates to superiority, believing that your group is more important and better and more valuable than the other groups, and not accepting that they say, the â€Å"your opinion doesn’t count† syndrome, commonly known as bigotry. The most visible example of bigotry in practice is probably in the days of slavery in the United States, and the apartheid in South Africa. In America, the black people were discriminated against, forced into slavery, even sold in auctions as slaves. In South Africa, the Afrikaners (white South Africans) passed laws that restricted what black people could do. The apartheid plan was to send the natives back into their part of Africa, even though they had been in South African territory ages before the Afrikaners were even dreamed of. Bigotry is an often cruel practice but the people it affects more often than not find the strength to persevere with the oppressors, and eventually win in the end. In conclusion to all this we realize that making generalisations is important, but it is also abused to become racism, labelling, and bigotry.

The Sphinx essays

The Sphinx essays The Sphinx, the enduring symbol if ancient Egypt. one of the world's most significant monuments. A monstrous 240 feet long and 66 feet high, it lies in the old kingdom quarry, carved from a core of solid bedrock and completed with masonry. Now is where we run into a problem. We cannot truly date this monument. It was thought to be around 2500BC but it could actually be in fact 9,000 years older than that. They believe this due to the erosion of it, it is not wind, but water, meaning it had to be dated back to when Egypt couldve actually had that much water. Now, how can we be so sure? This would change alot in history, and Egyptoligist are all against the thought. Well, let me tell you, I am with Mr. John Anthony West, the brilliant mind to the erosion discovery, on this one, and now I will tell you why. This is an open and shut case. The Sphinx definatly shows that it has water erosion, no wind erosion as many of the monuments supposedly built around its time, even with the same limestone. I do not see why Egyptoligist need evidence for earlier civilization to believe it. You can not just dig anywhere and find an artifact, you know, these things take time. Also, I dont believe you really need that evidence, it is all infront of your face. Network TV, so what?! Yes maybe it was meant for entertainment, but it was also meant to get their point across. More people will watch the Network stations than the learning channel or something. This does not mean anything! The opposers also mention the weathering on the Sphinx. How come the paws dont have as much weathering? Easy! The paws were buried under sand for a long time, which hid them from wind erosion! You can trust this man. He has had many others confirm his studies also, and they all agree. He has also lead to the discovery of the chamber between the Sphinx paws. This man knows what he is talking about, and with that and the cold hard facts that ...

Free Essays on Walden

Context Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts on July 12, 1817, the third child of John Thoreau and Cynthia Dunbar Thoreau. The freethinking Thoreaus were relatively cultured, but they were also poor, making their living by the modest production of homemade pencils. Despite financial constraints, Henry received a top-notch education, first at Concord Academy and then at Harvard College in nearby Cambridge, Massachusetts. His education there included ancient and modern European languages and literatures, philosophy, theology, and history. Graduating from Harvard in 1837, Thoreau returned to Concord to teach in the local grammar school, but resigned abruptly in only his second week on the job, declaring himself unable to inflict corporal punishment on misbehaving pupils. In the ensuing months, Thoreau sought another teaching job unsuccessfully. It was around this time that Thoreau met Ralph Waldo Emerson, a prominent American philosopher, essayist, and poet who had recently mo ved to Concord. The friendship between the two would eventually prove the most influential of Thoreau’s life. The following June, Thoreau founded a small progressive school emphasizing intellectual curiosity over rote memorization, and after a period of success for the school, his brother John joined the venture. After several years, John’s failing health and Henry’s impatience for larger projects made it impossible to continue running the school. During this period, Thoreau assisted his family in pencil manufacturing, and worked for a time as a town surveyor. He also began to keep an extensive journal, to which he would devote considerable energy over the next twenty-five years. His writing activities deepened as his friendship with Emerson developed and as he was exposed to the Transcendentalist movement, of which Emerson was the figurehead. Transcendentalism drew heavily on the idealist and otherworldly aspects of English and Ge... Free Essays on Walden Free Essays on Walden Context Henry David Thoreau was born in Concord, Massachusetts on July 12, 1817, the third child of John Thoreau and Cynthia Dunbar Thoreau. The freethinking Thoreaus were relatively cultured, but they were also poor, making their living by the modest production of homemade pencils. Despite financial constraints, Henry received a top-notch education, first at Concord Academy and then at Harvard College in nearby Cambridge, Massachusetts. His education there included ancient and modern European languages and literatures, philosophy, theology, and history. Graduating from Harvard in 1837, Thoreau returned to Concord to teach in the local grammar school, but resigned abruptly in only his second week on the job, declaring himself unable to inflict corporal punishment on misbehaving pupils. In the ensuing months, Thoreau sought another teaching job unsuccessfully. It was around this time that Thoreau met Ralph Waldo Emerson, a prominent American philosopher, essayist, and poet who had recently mo ved to Concord. The friendship between the two would eventually prove the most influential of Thoreau’s life. The following June, Thoreau founded a small progressive school emphasizing intellectual curiosity over rote memorization, and after a period of success for the school, his brother John joined the venture. After several years, John’s failing health and Henry’s impatience for larger projects made it impossible to continue running the school. During this period, Thoreau assisted his family in pencil manufacturing, and worked for a time as a town surveyor. He also began to keep an extensive journal, to which he would devote considerable energy over the next twenty-five years. His writing activities deepened as his friendship with Emerson developed and as he was exposed to the Transcendentalist movement, of which Emerson was the figurehead. Transcendentalism drew heavily on the idealist and otherworldly aspects of English and Ge...

Rhetorical Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Rhetorical Communication - Essay Example It is quite unusual to compare these forms of expression because they differ in purpose, appeal, argumentation, language usage, and eventually in literary devices presence. The most obvious difference concerns the aim of creation these two literary genres. Rhetoric always has a purpose, and its purpose is to persuade listeners in something. That is why despite the fact that Lincoln`s speech seems not to have obvious persuasion motive it is still aimed to influence the public in a certain way and provoke certain reaction. Lincoln is going to become a President for the second time and in his speech he needs to sum up his previous work. Nevertheless, he still needs to look in future that is why in his rhetoric he aims to combine his experience at president`s post with his expectations regarding future. The main topic of his speech is Civil War, and unfortunately the discussion of this topic is painful and unpleasant for the nation but the President needs to do it. In the very first paragraph Lincoln touches the topic of Civil War and outlines vague mood of the nation regarding this issue: â€Å"The progress of our arms, upon which all else chiefly depends, is as well known to the public as to myself, and it is, I trust, reasonably satisfactory and encouraging to all. With high hope for the future, no prediction in regard to it is ventured.† Further Lincoln briefly explains the situation, the reasons, and the negative consequences of the Civil War. Emily Dickenson as a poetess explores emotional side of the event and tries to demonstrate the War from her perspective of an ordinary citizen by examining the concepts of victory and defeat: Dickenson does not need to persuade someone in something, the aim of her poetry is self- discovery, deeper reflection, and expression of opinion on the topic. However, it is possible to suggest that the purpose of the poetry is elusive as the purpose of art in general as it mostly

Motivation in a Multigenerational Radiologic Science Workplace Research Paper - 1

Motivation in a Multigenerational Radiologic Science Workplace - Research Paper Example This paper illustrates that organizational behavior has changed tremendously since the industrial revolution, and so have the ways for employee motivation.   Since the inception of management-related studies, the area of employee motivation has been emphasized in various ways. This discourse presents a brief review of motivation factors for radiological sciences workforce based on a specific study conducted by Kalar. Earlier, classical management theories proposed employee motivation practices such as incentives and bonuses.   The pioneer of scientific management, Fredrick Taylor asserted that the main aim of management should be to secure maximum prosperity for the employer, coupled with the maximum prosperity for the employee. Taylor believed that extra income will motivate employees to work extra and with greater efficiency, and hence incentives would be an effective way to motivate the employees. Later, the human relations movement led by Hawthorne experiments of Elton Mayo p roved that employee motivation can be enhanced through employee participation and involvement with the leadership teams. From a motivation perspective, numerous theories can be found, in the literature that describes various motivating factors and ways to motivate. A few of these theories include the Maslow’s needs theory, Alderfer’s ERG Theory, Herzberg’s two-factor theory or the motivation-hygiene theory, McClelland’s 3-needs Theory, Vroom’s expectancy theory etc.